Fernando,
the Augustinian, when asking to become a Minor Monk, put
one condition on his request: that he be allowed to go
to Morocco as a missionary. His heart burned in the hope
of shedding his blood for Christ like the first Franciscans
he had met.
According
to Franciscan scholars, the unbulled rule, officially approved
by the Order in the General Chapter of 1221, went back to
before Anthony's entrance in the Minorite family.
It
is, therefore, probable that the monks read him their forma
vitae, including Chapter 16 which says, "Any monk
who wishes to go among the Saracens and other infidels goes
with the permission of his minister and servant."
The minister then should give him his permission and should not create obstacles if he sees that the monk is fit to be sent." And it is known that Anthony immediately "took advantage" of this in his passage to the new order. Anthony, like Francis, was a missionary among the Saracens, but for him, too, the Lord planned another field of work: being a missionary-preacher in the Christian lands, especially in those places where heresy nested. How did Anthony begin to take on this role? He thought back on his experience: the impossibility of his dream of martyrdom, his reviewing of his identity as a Franciscan follower, taking a look at it within a project not yet completely clear, waiting for a sign. This sign came in the Assembly of Forlì, in September of 1222, when, even though he was not trained to be an itinerant preacher, he is forced by obedience - a gesture that more commonly characterised the monastic-canonical life than the vitality of the pauperistic Franciscan movement - to take the path of predication of the Gospel.
Zeal
burned in the heart of Anthony. He never rested in his
itinerant predication. His days were not long enough to
hear all the confessions of the penitents. As is attested
by biographical sources and as has been seen in the recent
recognition of the Saint's body, "Anthony died of
extreme weakness from excessive work due to meagre and inadequate
nutrition and lack of rest." (V. Gamboso).
Francis
"usually divided and designated his time between doing
good for his fellow man and solitary contemplation"
and "He praised those preachers who took care of themselves
every once in a while and nourishes himself on knowledge"
(Celano). Like the seraphic Father, Anthony, too, alternated
his apostolic duties with long periods of silence and contemplative
prayer. After the silence of Montepaolo, he went on the to
retreat in the hermitage of Brive in France, and to Camposampiero
(to cite the places where the memory of the Saint has lingered
on); days of predication where followed by nights passed in
prayer.
Francis
pointed out to the monks, in the letter to the Chapter, that
the Lord "sent them for the whole world, so that they
would give testimony to his voice in words and deeds."
Anthony felt invested with this mission and announced with
words and with his life that "he who in his deeds
destroys the Lord's doctrine pointlessly brags of knowing
the Scripture" and that "we can speak to others
of humility, poverty, of patience and obedience when we show
their presence in ourselves."
Anthony
received the ideals of poverty and of being a missionary from
the Franciscans, but he innately shared some other values
of Francis'. He underlines two in particular: the spirit of
prayer and the love of the Church.
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Biyernes, Hunyo 22, 2012
Anthony missionary man
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